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Research Article | Open Access
Volume 6 | Issue 4 | Year 2019 | Article Id. IJHSS-V6I4P110 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.14445/23942703/IJHSS-V6I4P110

The Menace of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) in Africa, Legal Implications and the Way Forward

ABOH, Fidelis Isomkwo

Citation :

ABOH, Fidelis Isomkwo, "The Menace of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) in Africa, Legal Implications and the Way Forward," International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 76-79, 2019. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23942703/IJHSS-V6I4P110

Abstract

The menace of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is a viral practice across the face of Africa that undermines the rights of women and female children, causing them health, emotional and social traumas. Nigeria is nonetheless left out of this practice, as reported cases of FGM abound across Nigeria. This is an internet research to expose the dangers of FGM in Africa, giving reasons why the harmful practice remains a challenge, the procedure through which it is carried out, the human rights/legal edge to the practice and the way out of the wilds of FGM.

Keywords

FGM, FGC, FGM/C, human rights, African Charter, Child’s Charter, Women’s Rights Protocol

References

[1] African Child Right Charter (2001)
[2] Althaus, F.A. Female Circumcision: Rite of Passage or Violation of Rights? International Family Planning Perspective.1997; 23(3): 130-133.
[3] NBA, (2010) “African Regional Mechanisms for the Promotion and Enforcement of Human Rights- A Toolkit for Lawyers”
[4] Terima T. F. & Atidoga, D. F. (2014). Eradicating the Practice of Female Circumcision/ Female Genital Mutilation in Nigeria within the Context of Human Rights. Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization, Vol.28
[5] The Nigerian Constitution (1999)
[6] Toubia N. Female Circumcision as a Public Health Issue. N Engl J Med. 1994; 331(11): 712- 716.
[7] UN Convention (1984), Resolution 39/46
[8] UNICEF (2014). Nigeria: Female Genital Mutilation in http://www.unicef.org/nigeria/FGM_pdf
[9] WHO (2008). Eliminating female genital mutilation: an interagency statement. Geneva: World Health Organization Press
[10] Women Rights Protoco (2003)
[11] Yerima, T.F., (2009) “Human Rights Protection of Women in Africa: The Journey So Far”, Akungba Law Journal, Vol. 3, January, 2009.