A study on Cooperation and Status of 4th Industrial Revolution in Western Balkans

Dong Hwa Kim

doi:https://doi.org/10.14445/23939125/IJEMS-V7I4P120

Research Article | Open Access

Volume 7 | Issue 4 | Year 2020 | Article Id. IJEMS-V7I4P120 | DOI : https://doi.org/10.14445/23939125/IJEMS-V7I4P120

A study on Cooperation and Status of 4th Industrial Revolution in Western Balkans

Dong Hwa Kim, Daesung Seo

Citation :

Dong Hwa Kim, Daesung Seo, "A study on Cooperation and Status of 4th Industrial Revolution in Western Balkans," International Journal of Economics and Management Studies, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 153-169, 2020. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.14445/23939125/IJEMS-V7I4P120

Abstract

This paper deals with the preparation status of the 4th industrial revolution of Western Balkans. Currently, many have been mentioning the 4th industrial revolution because it gives an impact on everywhere and everybody. So, top global enterprises and high-level universities have been establishing research centers and schools. Many governments and research centers in the world also make policies and strategies for the 4th industrial revolution to have an initiative for their economy and job creation by this technology. However, it is not easy alone for Western Balkans to prepare a strategy and implement it because too wide even they understand and want. And also, they do not have experience and infra. However, they strongly want to join the EU. As far as they want to join the EU, there will be a bigger market and have a chance for cooperation in everywhere. The main aim of this paper is to provide information and strategies needed to build a cooperation system.

Keywords

4th industrial revolution, Balkans, ICT, transformation, R&D cooperation.

References

[1] M Ozaki, Y. Adachi, Y. Iwahori, and N. Ishii, Application of fuzzy theory to writer recognition of Chinese characters, International Journal of Modelling and Simulation, 18(2) (1998) 112-116.
[2] Artificial Intelligence and Biocybernetics, https://studyinprague.cz/top-universities/czech-technical-university-in-prague/, (2016).
[3] Zeebra Resource, Machine Learning / Artiﬁcial Intelligence Engineer, (2017).
[4] Ivana Jenerálová, Main pillars of Czech industry, Business review fact, (2011).
[5] Maria Todorova, Imagining the Balkans, New York Oxford OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, (1997).
[6] Andrei RADULESCU, Ph.D. The Balkans, Between economic crisis and European integration, Financial Studies – 2/2012.
[7] Ph.D. degree, Christos Marazopoulos. Constructing the western Balkans, (2013).
[8] . Beáta Farkas, University of Bath.Corina Stratulat, EU integration and party politics in the Balkans, European Politics and Institutions, (2016).
[9] Market Economies of the Western Balkans Compared to the Central and Eastern European Model of Capitalism, Croatian Economic Survey, 19 (1) (2017) 5-36.
[10] Zoran Najdanović, Competitiveness of Business Environment of the Western Balkan Countries,management international conference, (2019).
[11] EUʼs waning influenceopens a dangerous vacuum in the Balkans, Financial Times, (2018).
[12] Alida Vracic, The Way Back, Brain Drain And Prosperity In The Western Balkans, Policy Brief, (2018).
[13] Mark Galeotti, Do The Western Balkans Face A Coming Russian Storm? Policy Brief, (2018).
[14] Marek Dabrowski and Yana Myachenkova, The Western Balkans on the road to the European Union, Policy Contribution, ̊(4) (2018).
[15] The Economist explains, The difficulties of exchanging territory in the Balkans, (2018).
[16] Peter Sanfey, Jakov Milatović, and Ana Krešić, How the Western Balkans can catch up, European Bank, Working 186 (2016).
[17] Ministry of Public administration, Slovakia, introduction into Bled Strategic Forum , Ministerial Meeting on Digital Transformation of Western Balkans, (2016).
[18] Foreign Policy Papers 01/2016, Western Balkans between Geography and Geopolitics Western Balkans Bet Ween Geo Graphy and Geopolitics, (2016).
[19] Regional Economic Issues, Special Report, The Western Balkans 15 Years of Economic Transition, (2015).
[20] Business confidence low in Albania, Central European Financial Observer. https://financialobserver.eu/cse-and-cis/business-confidence-low-in-albania/ (2018).
[21] Albania GDP From Construction 2009-2018.
[22] European Union, Trade in goods with Albania, EU committee report, (2017).